英语介词的用法
我自己总结的介词用法,可能不全
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for to
表对时,不影响用to,影响到用for
表用来时,for doing/to do
表给时,sth. for/do to
表结果、状态时,be for/do to
for with
钱用for
for when
for接名词性
for 表当时
强调这是用for
for of
of表的底
从属用of
添砖用for
with
v. (A) with sth. 以;达成v. (sth.)的工具(另有实施v.者)/v. (sb.) with sb. (sb.)与sb. v.
of
by
v. 被动语态被/v. (A) by A达成v. (A)的主导者\手段\方法/空间靠近/时间在
for
中文对应 | 用法 | 辨析 | 例子 |
---|---|---|---|
因为 | 作连词,(表原因) | I like it for it is sweet | |
同意 | for or against | ||
足足(不恰当) | v.A for B (表时间、距离或数量)v.A达,计 B | sleep for 8 hours | |
朝,向 | …for A (表方向) | (较towards有要去到A的意愿) | head for/leave for |
/ | sb. be a. for A/doing (表结果、状态)sb.A是a.的 | (较to后加名词性) | be late for/be ready for |
为了…而,用来 | v.A for B(表目的、用途;动作服务于事物)为了B 而v.A | (较to后加名词性) | go for/look for/fight for/search for/be used for |
为,替 | v.A for B | cook the food for him | |
以,通过,用 | v.A for B (表用来达成v.的东西)通过B来v.A | (by不合适;with更强调通过使用了这种方式) | buy it for 10 yuan/be famous for |
对 | A be a. for sb. (表对)A对sb.a. (it’s a. for sb. to do sth. to do sth.对sb.来说a. 不能sb. be a.的词) | (较to更强调对待)(of不合适) | be resbonsible for/be bad for/take resbonsibility for |
当 | for A | (at in接具象时间强调时间,for强调这是) | for the first time/for the time being/at the beginning |
给,为 | A for B(表对象或接收者) | (to要有动作) | a present for you |
的(反) | A for B (表所属关系或用途的限定) | (A不是B自身本来蕴含的或者是要分析才能知道的,A与B非从属关系,或A是为B添砖加瓦的,of则相反) | the reason for doing this/the symbol for/a bill for electricity |
/ | 不知道 | stand for |
of
中文对应 | 用法 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
的(底)(反) | 名词化动词 of A | construction of the houses |
的(反) | A of B(表从属关系) | bank of china |
的(反) | A of B(表所属的特征) | the age of him |
关于 | remind sb. of |
to
中文对应 | 用法 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
到 | v. A to B | go to a party/drive me to shanghai |
给 | v. A to B | give sth. to sb. |
对于 | to sb.“to”强调的是动作的接收者或目标 for sb.“for”强调的是某物或某事的用途或受益 |
for me, |
对于 | to A/doing | be used习惯 to doing |
去 | to do | be used用 to do |
/ | 不知道 | treat sb. to sth. |
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