Post

英语介词的用法

我自己总结的介词用法,可能不全

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for to
    表对时,不影响用to,影响到用for
    表用来时,for doing/to do
    表给时,sth. for/do to
    表结果、状态时,be for/do to
for with
    钱用for
for when
    for接名词性
for 表当时
    强调这是用for
for of
    of表的底
    从属用of
    添砖用for

with

v. (A) with sth. 以;达成v. (sth.)的工具(另有实施v.者)/v. (sb.) with sb. (sb.)与sb. v.
of

by

v. 被动语态被/v. (A) by A达成v. (A)的主导者\手段\方法/空间靠近/时间在

for

中文对应 用法 辨析 例子
因为 作连词,(表原因)   I like it for it is sweet
同意     for or against
足足(不恰当) v.A for B (表时间、距离或数量)v.A达,计 B   sleep for 8 hours
朝,向 …for A (表方向) (较towards有要去到A的意愿) head for/leave for
/ sb. be a. for A/doing (表结果、状态)sb.A是a.的 (较to后加名词性) be late for/be ready for
为了…而,用来 v.A for B(表目的、用途;动作服务于事物)为了B 而v.A (较to后加名词性) go for/look for/fight for/search for/be used for
为,替 v.A for B   cook the food for him
以,通过,用 v.A for B (表用来达成v.的东西)通过B来v.A (by不合适;with更强调通过使用了这种方式) buy it for 10 yuan/be famous for
A be a. for sb. (表对)A对sb.a. (it’s a. for sb. to do sth. to do sth.对sb.来说a. 不能sb. be a.的词) (较to更强调对待)(of不合适) be resbonsible for/be bad for/take resbonsibility for
for A (at in接具象时间强调时间,for强调这是) for the first time/for the time being/at the beginning
给,为 A for B(表对象或接收者) (to要有动作) a present for you
的(反) A for B (表所属关系或用途的限定) (A不是B自身本来蕴含的或者是要分析才能知道的,A与B非从属关系,或A是为B添砖加瓦的,of则相反) the reason for doing this/the symbol for/a bill for electricity
/ 不知道   stand for

of

中文对应 用法 例子
的(底)(反) 名词化动词 of A construction of the houses
的(反) A of B(表从属关系) bank of china
的(反) A of B(表所属的特征) the age of him
关于   remind sb. of

to

中文对应 用法 例子
v. A to B go to a party/drive me to shanghai
v. A to B give sth. to sb.
对于 to sb.“to”强调的是动作的接收者或目标
for sb.“for”强调的是某物或某事的用途或受益
for me,
对于 to A/doing be used习惯 to doing
to do be used用 to do
/ 不知道 treat sb. to sth.
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